Bangkok LayoverSuvarnabhumi Airport A City Layover guide
Prasat Phra Thep Bidorn and two golden chedis in Wat Phra Kaew, inside the Grand Palace in Bangkok

Visa & transit

Do you need a visa for a Bangkok layover?

Photo: Basile Morin, CC BY-SA 4.0

At a glance

Staying airside
Nothing needed, on one ticket with bags checked through
US, UK, EU, Canada, Australia, India
No visa, up to 30 days, since 15 September 2026
Thailand Digital Arrival Card
Free online, in the 3 days before you land; only if you leave
Visa on arrival
Only Azerbaijan, Belarus and Serbia, THB 2,000
Airside limit
None published

Changing planes at Suvarnabhumi on one ticket, you stay airside and need nothing at all. To leave the airport, US, UK, EU, Canadian, Australian and Indian passports need no visa for up to 30 days, only the free Thailand Digital Arrival Card, filled in online in the 3 days before you land.

No visa is needed to change planes at Suvarnabhumi on one ticket with your bags checked through: you stay airside. To leave the airport, US, UK, EU and Schengen, Canadian, Australian and Indian passports need no visa for stays of up to 30 days, only the free Thailand Digital Arrival Card, done online in the 3 days before you land. Visa on arrival now applies only to Azerbaijan, Belarus and Serbia.

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If you stay airside

Most international connections at Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) need no visa and no paperwork, because you never pass Thai immigration.

You’re a connecting passenger if both flights are on one ticket and your checked bags are tagged through to your final destination. After you leave the plane, follow the signs to the Transfer Desk, where the airline gives you a boarding pass if you don’t have one, then go through security to your departure gate. If your next flight leaves from SAT-1, the satellite terminal, follow the signs for gates S101 to S128 and take the airport’s underground train from level B2, about 3 minutes.

No limit is published on how long you can stay airside, and the Miracle Transit Hotel, past security in Concourse A, rents rooms by the hour if you’d rather sleep.

Two things take you through immigration, so you need to be able to enter Thailand:

  • A domestic connection. Flying on within Thailand, you follow the signs for domestic connecting flights, which lead through immigration, customs and security.
  • Bags you must collect. If your airline doesn’t transfer your bags, you pass immigration to collect them.

If you want to leave the airport

It depends on your passport. Since 15 September 2026, Thailand lets 60 countries’ passports in without a visa for tourism stays of up to 30 days, and all the passports below are on the list.

PassportWhat you need
United StatesNo visa, up to 30 days. The Thailand Digital Arrival Card, online before you land
United KingdomNo visa, up to 30 days. The arrival card
EU and Schengen statesNo visa, up to 30 days. The arrival card
CanadaNo visa, up to 30 days. The arrival card
AustraliaNo visa, up to 30 days. The arrival card
IndiaNo visa, up to 30 days. The arrival card

Whatever your passport, the immigration officer decides at the border whether you enter. Thailand asks visa applicants for six months’ validity and a ticket out, so if your passport runs out sooner, check with your airline before you fly.

30 days without a visa

The 30-day exemption replaced a 60-day one on 15 September 2026, and pages written before then still give 60 days or describe visa on arrival for Indian passports. For a layover, 30 days is far more than you need: there’s nothing to apply for and nothing to pay.

The Thailand Digital Arrival Card

Everyone who passes immigration fills it in, whatever their passport and visa, children and infants included. It’s free and online only, at tdac.immigration.go.th, and must be done in the 3 days before you land, counting the day you arrive. Do it before your first flight, or on the plane’s Wi-Fi if you forgot. Ignore look-alike sites that charge a fee. If you stay airside, you don’t need it.

Visa on arrival

It now covers only three countries, Azerbaijan, Belarus and Serbia, for THB 2,000. None of the passports in the table needs it.

Other passports

Check the Thai foreign ministry’s list of visa-exempt countries before you fly. If your passport isn’t on it, apply for a visa at a Thai embassy or consulate before you travel, or stay airside.

If you’re on separate tickets

You’ll normally pass immigration, so you need permission to enter.

With two separate bookings, your bags usually aren’t transferred: you pass immigration, collect them, check in for your next flight in the departure hall and go back through departure immigration and security. Your passport must let you into Thailand, you need the Thailand Digital Arrival Card, and you should allow time for immigration, check-in and security on top of your connection. If your passport needs a visa you don’t have, book both flights on one ticket.

At the border

No queue times are published for Suvarnabhumi’s immigration halls, so allow about an hour from landing to the train, and more when the hall is busy. A slow queue costs you time in town, not your flight: the time you must head back stays the same. Have the arrival card done and your onward booking to hand.

Before you go landside

  • Take your passport, your onward boarding pass and the completed arrival card.
  • Bags. Leave anything bulky at Bellugg’s counters on levels 2 and 4, from THB 100 a piece for 24 hours (seen November 2026); book at least an hour ahead.
  • Dress. If you’re heading for the temples, cover your shoulders and knees.
  • Be back at Suvarnabhumi 90 minutes before departure: you pass departure immigration and security again.

How to get into town: getting into the city.

A transit tour you can book

If you're allowed to leave Suvarnabhumi Airport, a tour that collects you at the airport takes care of the timing. Check that the tour's length fits your layover, leaving time to get out of the airport and to be back 90 minutes before your flight.

Questions people ask

Do I need a visa to change planes at Bangkok airport?

No. On one ticket with your bags checked through, you follow the signs to the Transfer Desk and security and stay airside, without passing immigration, so you need no visa and no arrival card. A connection to a domestic Thai flight is different: you pass immigration first.

Do Indian passport holders need a visa for a Bangkok layover?

No, not since 15 September 2026: India is on Thailand's list of 60 countries whose passports get up to 30 days visa-free for tourism. You need only the free Thailand Digital Arrival Card. Visa on arrival, which older pages describe for India, now applies only to Azerbaijan, Belarus and Serbia.

Do US citizens need a visa to leave Bangkok airport on a layover?

No. US passports get up to 30 days in Thailand without a visa. Fill in the free Thailand Digital Arrival Card online in the 3 days before you land, counting the day you arrive.

Can I change planes at Bangkok airport on separate tickets?

Usually only by passing immigration: with two bookings your bags aren't transferred, so you collect them, check in again and go back through departure immigration and security. Your passport must let you into Thailand, and you need the Thailand Digital Arrival Card. Allow time for all of it on top of your connection.

Do I need the Thailand Digital Arrival Card for a layover?

Only if you pass immigration. It's free at tdac.immigration.go.th and must be done in the 3 days before you land, counting the day you arrive; children need one too. If you stay airside to change planes, you don't need it.

Sources and last check

Rules, fares and opening hours change. We last checked this page on 8 November 2026 against these sources. Always confirm entry rules with your airline and the official source before you fly.

Header photo: Prasat Phra Thep Bidorn and two golden chedis in Wat Phra Kaew, inside the Grand Palace in Bangkok. By Basile Morin, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

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